Germany, Eastpreussen, kr Neidenburg, Neidenburg

Polska register:

town denomination type of record dates
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego malzenstwa 1874-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego malzenstwa 1893-1899, 1901-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego urodzenia 1874-1881, 1883-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego urodzenia 1893-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego zgony 1874-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego zgony 1893-1907 more

Records found in the PRADZIAD database: 6
town denomination type of record dates
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego malzenstwa 1874-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego malzenstwa 1893-1899, 1901-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego urodzenia 1874-1881, 1883-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego urodzenia 1893-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego zgony 1874-1907 more
Nidzica urzad stanu cywilnego zgony 1893-1907 more


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Idag Nidzica, Polen

The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People hade INTE document från denna stad.

Centrum Judaicum Berlin Archiv hade INTE document från denna stad.

I boken “The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust” finns lite om staden. Se dokument.

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Today Nidzica, Poland

The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People did NOT have any documents from this town.

Centrum Judaicum Berlin Archiv did NOT have any documents from this town.

In the book “The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust” is little about the town. See document.

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Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden in den Archiven der neuen Bundeslaender" Band 5 of the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz Teil II. The publisher is K.G.Saur (ISBN 3-598-22445-1). Inget om Neidenburg, Simson eller Zimmak.

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Auf einer Ansichtskarte von 1914 findet man die Synagoge von Neidenburg. Der Anblick ist von der Neidenburg nach Süd-Westen. Die Synagoge ist am linken Bildrand zu finden. In der Mitte das kleine Gebäude mit dem weißen Dach und den 4 Fenstern mit Fensterkreuz. Sie wurde in der Kristallnacht 1938 teilweise zerstört und dann als Grenzlandmuseum genutzt.

sehe foto 1914Neidenburg001

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Leider kann man heute nicht mehr erfahren, welche jüdischen Familien und Geschäfte es in Neidenburg gegeben hat und wann und wohin sie verschwunden sind. Nachfragen bei älteren Neidenburgern und Zeitzeugen stoßen auf Ablehnung und bleiben unbeantwortet! Nach der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1871 lebten in der Stadt Neidenburg 241 jüdische Mitbürger. Im Adressbuch des Kreises Neidenburg von 1926 und im Amtlichen Fernsprechbuch vom 1. Mai 1931 finden sich u. a. folgende Eintragungen, bei denen es sich um Juden handeln dürfte:

Alexander, Albert, Justizrat, Rechtsanwalt, Notar, Deutsche Straße 196, Tel. 17
Bukofzer, M., Inhaber Alex Bukofzer, Kaufhaus sämtl. Bedarfsart., Markt 19/20, Tel. 126.
Cohn, Max, Nachf., Inh. Daniel Cohn, Manufaktur/Schuhw., Markt 34, Tel. 122.
Ehrlich, Dr. Arzt, Markt 49, Tel. 72.
Hirsch, J., Manufaktur-, Kurz-,Weiß- u. Wollwaren, Markt 43, Tel. 110.
Itzig, Arthur, Manufaktur-Waren, Markt 49, Tel. 105.
Salomon, Kurt, Dr. med. dent., Zahnarzt, Hindenburgstr., Tel. 85.
Simonsohn, Sally, Salamander-Schuhhaus, Markt, Tel. 118.
Zinkeisen, Heinrich, Dr. med., Arzt, Markt, Tel. 133

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Tyvärr kan man idag inte mer veta vilka judiska familjer och affärer som fanns i Neidenburg och när eller var de försvann. Efterfrågningar bland äldre Neidenburgare och tidningar stötter på avvisande och blir obesvarade! Efter fokräkningen 1 December 1871 levde i staden Neidenburg 241 judiska meborgare. I adressboken för kreis Neidenburg 1926 och telefonboken från 1 Maj 1931 finns följande inregistrereringar som kan handla om judar:

Alexander, Albert, Justitieråd, advokat, Notarie, Deutsche Straße 196, Tel. 17
Bukofzer, M., innehavare Alex Bukofzer, Köphus samtliga förnödenheter., Markt 19/20, Tel. 126.
Cohn, Max, Nachf., innehavare Daniel Cohn, Manufaktur/skovaror., Markt 34, Tel. 122.
Ehrlich, Dr. Läkare, Markt 49, Tel. 72.
Hirsch, J., Manufaktur-, Sybehörs-, vit- och yllevaror, Markt 43, Tel. 110.
Itzig, Arthur, Manufakturvaror, Markt 49, Tel. 105.
Salomon, Kurt, Dr. med. dent., tandläkare, Hindenburgstr., Tel. 85.
Simonsohn, Sally, Salamander-Skohus, Markt, Tel. 118.
Zinkeisen, Heinrich, Dr. med., Läkare, Markt, Tel. 133

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You can today not more know wich jewish families and stores there was in Neidenburg and when or where they disappeared. Questions to older Neidenburg people or newspappers are rejected or are unanswered! After cencus 1 December 1871 there lived in the town Neidenburg 241 jewish citizien. In adressbook for kreis (district) Neidenurg 1926 and the telephonebook from 1 May 1931 there are the following registratione, where it could be jews:

Alexander, Albert, Ministry councel, layer, clrek, Deutsche Straße 196, Tel. 17
Bukofzer, M., possesor Alex Bukofzer, Shoppinghouse all necessaries., Markt 19/20, Tel. 126.
Cohn, Max, Nachf., possesor Daniel Cohn, Manufactury/shoe arteicles., Markt 34, Tel. 122.
Ehrlich, Dr. Doctor, Markt 49, Tel. 72.
Hirsch, J., Manufactury-, sewing material-,white- och wolleons goods, Markt 43, Tel. 110.
Itzig, Arthur, Manufactury goods, Markt 49, Tel. 105.
Salomon, Kurt, Dr. med. dent., Dentist, Hindenburgstr., Tel. 85.
Simonsohn, Sally, Salamander-Shoehouse, Markt, Tel. 118.
Zinkeisen, Heinrich, Dr. med., Doctor, Markt, Tel. 133

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www.iajgs.org/cemetery/poland/nidzica.html

NIDZICA: Warmian-Masurian

Alternate names: Nidzica [Pol], Neidenburg [Ger], Nibork, Nidbork, Niedzbork. 53°22' N, 20°26' E, 99 miles SE of Gdansk (Danzig), 29 miles S of Olsztyn (Allenstein), 17 miles N of Mlawa. Jewish population: 132 (in 1905). Slownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego (1880-1902), VII, pp. 31-32: "Nibork" #1. Powiat Nidzicki is a unit of territorial administration and local government in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship northern Poland since January 1, 1999 with its administrative seat and only town n Nidzica, 48 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn. The 2006 total population is 33,955, out of which the population of Nidzica is 14,761. [June 2009]

NIDZICA (I): AS 161

Alternate name: Neidenburg in German. Nidzicais located in the Olsztynskie region at 53º21' 20º25', 51 km from Olsztyn. The cemetery is on Nowomiejska St. Present population is 5,000-25,000, no Jews.

•Local: Urzad Miasta I Gminy, Ratusz, 13-100 Nidziabout

•Regional: Urzad Wojewodzlu w Olsztynee, Wydriat Gospodahu Terenovej. 7/9 Pilsudsluego St, 10-953 Olsztyn, tel. 232-276 and Panstwowa Sluzba Ochrony, Labytkow Oddriat w Olsztynie, 1 Podwale St, 10-076 Olsztyn, tel. 27-21-36.

•Interested: mgr. inz Elzbieta Szygula-Zielinska, 10-435 Olsztyn, 6/3 Switezianki St, tel. 33-29-22 and Urzad Wojewodzlu, wydz. Gosp. Terenowei, tel. 239-276.
The earliest known Jewish community was 1817. (24 Jews in 1819) 1937Jewish population was 56. The Orthodox and Reform cemetery was established in the first half of the 19th century with last known burial in the late 1930's. Landmarked: Register of Monuments of the voivodship of Olsztyn. The isolated suburban hillside has no sign or marker, no wall, fence, or gate. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. The size before WWII and now is.12 ha. 20-100 gravestones, 1 -20 in original location with less than 25% toppled or broken, date of 1870-19th century. The sandstone flat stones with carved relief decoration have Hebrew and German inscriptions. There are no mass graves. The municipality owns site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. Rarely, private visitors and local residents visit. There is no maintenance, no care, no structures. Security, weather erosion, vegetation, vandalism and proposed development are slight threats. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem preventing access.
Wiktor Knercer, 10-685 Olsztyn, 33/16 Barza St, tel. 33-86-07 completed survey in October 1991 after a visit the same month. Documentation: Frederichs Deutsches Stadtechbuch, Stuttgart 1939 and Statistisches Handbuch fur dei Provinz Ostpreussen, 1938. He may have other information.

NIDZICA (II): AS 162 See Nidzica (I) for town and historical information. The Orthodox and Reform cemetery was established in 19th century with last known burial in the late 1930's. Landmark: register of monuments of the voivodship of Olsztyn. The isolated suburban flat land has no sign or marker, no gate. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken masonry wall surrounds. The size before WWII and now is.34 ha. 20-100 stones, less than 25% toppled or broken, date of the 20th centuryThe sandstone and other flat stones with carved relief decorations have Hebrew and German inscriptions. There are no mass graves, no structures. The municipality owns site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. Rarely, private visitors and local residents visit. There is no maintenance, no care. Security, weather erosion, vandalism and incompatible nearby development are slight threats.

Last Updated on Friday, 19 June 2009 13:32

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www.kirkuty.xip.pl/nidzica.htm

NIDZICA (NEIDENBURG)
Gmina zydowska w Nidzicy posiadala dwa miejsca pochówku, zlokalizowane w poblizu obecnych ulic Spokojnej i Nowomiejskiej. W wyniku zniszczen z okresu drugiej wojny swiatowej oraz lat po wyzwoleniu, na terenie obu cmentarzy zachowaly sie jedynie fragmenty zdewastowanych nagrobków

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Översatt från Polska med Google

Det judiska samfundet i Nidzica hade två begravningsplatser, nära den befintliga gator och Nowomiejska Quiet. Som ett resultat av förstörelsen av andra världskriget och åren efter befrielsen, i de två kyrkogårdar har bevarats endast fragment av ödelagda gravstenar.

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Translated from Polish with Google

NIDZICA (NEIDENBURG)
The Jewish community in Nidzica had two burial sites, located near the existing streets and Nowomiejska Quiet. As a result of the destruction of the Second World War and the years after liberation, in the two cemeteries have been preserved only fragments of run-down tombstones

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www.sztetl.org.pl/de/article/nidzica/5,geschichte/

There is no precise data concerning about the beginning of Jewish settlement in this town. It is known though, that the first Jew who had a protective privilege came to Nidzica in the second half of XVIII century. With time a Jewish community formed in the city and in XIX it counted even about 250 members. Before that happened, in 1812 in the city there had lived only 10 Jewish families. But in 1871 there lived already 241 Jewish people. In the next years the community started to grow smaller. In 1905 it counted only 132 members. In the 1930s’ a support for the national socialist government was so high in the city and the boycott of Jewish shops and enterprises so painful that on the turn of 1933 most of Jews had to give up running them. In 1933 Diaspora of Nidzica and the other near towns still counted 127 people. Most of Jews left the city before 1938. In May 1939 there was only 23. The Jewish community in Nidzica had the own synagogue, consecrated in 1884. The Jewish cemetery was established tens year earlier. During the disturbances at Crystal Night in November 1938 the synagogue was burned. One Jew died at that time. In the ruins of the synagogue was established the „Muzeum Graniczne” („Grenzlandmuseum”).